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Cataract

Cataract The unclear eye lens

A cataract refers to a common eye condition which is related to age. It is defined as the opacity or cloudiness of the eye’s lens, which is normally clear and naturally crystalline. This cloudiness or opacity is generally caused by the clumping of the proteins. This leads to blockage of the light from reaching the retina. This further results in sensitivity to light, blurry vision and potential blindness if this condition gets left untreated. The clouding of the natural eye lens, also known as cataracts, is caused primarily by the breakdown of the protein, which is related to increasing age. It usually affects the people who are over the age of 60 years, thereby resulting in glare, blurred vision and even faded colours as well. Several other causes include smoking, eye injuries, diabetes and UV exposure. The treatment which is really effective for Cataract is its surgical removal, in which the cloudy lens is replaced with a very clear and artificial intraocular lens --IOL. You can visit the best eye hospital in India and get your eyes checked today. In case you have a cataract, you can undergo cataract surgery in Punjab.

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Main causes and symptoms of Cataract

Cataracts typically affect individuals over 60 due to the aging process. However, diabetes, eye injuries, and certain medications, particularly steroids, can lead to their development before reaching this age. Despite variations in onset factors, aging remains the primary cause of cataracts. Several causes of Cataract include

  • Ageing: The most common cause of developing Cataract is ageing, in which the proteins present in the lens get denatured, thereby clumping together and creating opaque and cloudy spots.
  • Medical Conditions:The risk of Cataract can be increased due to diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity and also if you ever had eye injuries previously or inflammation.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Several lifestyle factors which lead to the development of Cataract include smoking, prolonged and unprotected exposure to UV light and smoking as well.
  • Medications If you are taking corticosteroids for a long time, this can accelerate the development of cataracts.

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Various symptoms of Cataract

The symptoms of Cataract include gradual changes in vision, such as dim, blurry or hazy. The experience of Cataract is just similar to looking through a window which is fogged up. Common signs and symptoms include increased sensitivity to light, halos around lights, poor night vision, glare and faded colours. Moreover, frequent changes in the prescription of eyeglasses are the biggest symptoms which can indicate Cataract.

Treatment and Recovery

Treatment for Cataract consists of

1.Surgery:

Surgery is the standard and the most effective treatment, which is usually performed as an outpatient procedure, in which the natural lens, which has become cloudy, is replaced with an artificial IOL – Intraocular Lens.

2.Right time to treat:

The surgery for the purpose of Cataract is advised when loss of vision begins to interfere with daily activities, such as reading, driving, or even watching television.

IOL Options: Several types of IOL exist, which include –
  • Monofocal – This IOL helps in the correction of the vision for a single and particular distance only. This distance is often far.
  • Toric – This treatment helps in the correction of astigmatism.
  • Multifocal or Premium – This type of treatment helps in providing improved and even blended vision for both near and far distances.
3.Recovery:

The majority of cataract patients experience improvement in their vision within a few days to a few weeks. Many patients, among them, return to their normal daily activities by the next day only.



Reasons to choose Savera Hospital

Cataracts tend to develop at a slow pace. So, the symptoms may initiate subtly, thereby becoming more pronounced over time. This can often affect one or both eyes. If you suspect that you have developed cataracts in any of your eyes, you must visit the best ophthalmologist in Punjab in the best eye hospital in Moga – Savera Hospital. You will get the best eye treatment here.

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