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DIABETIC RETINOPATHY

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Let’s understand the concept of Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy — a serious eye condition which is progressive. It is caused by blood sugar, which is poorly managed in the long term, from type 1 to type 2 diabetes. This also causes damage to the tiny blood vessels present in the retina. Moreover, it can cause these blood vessels to leak the fluid, thereby swelling them and growing abnormally, which could even lead to floaters, blurry vision and potential blindness as well. In order to prevent permanent or severe loss of vision, it is better to detect it early through comprehensive and regular dilated eye exams. You can get your eyes checked at the best eye hospital in Punjab — Savera Hospital.

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Causes, risks and symptoms

The main cause behind Diabetic Retinopathy is the levels of blood sugar, which remain consistently high due to diabetes. This can further damage the light-sensitive blood vessels, which are very delicate. They are present in the retina at the back of the eye. Diabetic Retinopathy is often asymptomatic in the initial stages. The major symptoms which one can notice after some time are blurry vision, poor night vision, floaters and dark or empty spots in the centre of the vision as well. The risk factor associated with this condition is the duration of diabetes, as well as poorly controlled and managed levels of blood sugar. Moreover, this risk is the leading reason behind blindness in adults who are of working age. You need to visit an eye hospital in Punjab for the treatment of this condition.

  • Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy — NPDR — This is the early stage of Diabetic Retinopathy in which the blood vessels present in the retina often leak fluid or start bleeding. In this initial stage, symptoms are usually absent.
  • Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy — PDR: This is the advanced stage of Diabetic Retinopathy in which the retina develops new blood vessels, which are abnormal. They can rupture, thereby causing significant amounts of bleeding, retinal detachment and formation of scar tissue.

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Treatment as well as Prevention

The treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy generally involves the management of blood sugar as well as blood pressure alongside the therapies which are specific to the eyes in order to seal the vessels which are leaking, removal of blood and also to have a reduction in swelling. For the best treatment, you can visit the best eye hospital in Moga. The common treatment options include laser therapy, anti-VEGF injections and vitrectomy surgery. All these treatments are designed to slow down or just completely stop the loss of vision. Moreover, early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent blindness.

  • Managing the condition — The management includes controlling the blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol, which is crucial.
  • Screening: For the purpose of diagnosing the condition early, it is essential for people with diabetes to get annual eye exams.

Why is Savera Hospital the best?

Being the best eye hospital in Moga, Savera Hospital tends to solve all your issues through a variety of effective treatments. While the treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy can help in stabilising the vision of the person who has diabetes, it can also prevent further deterioration. Generally, it is not a cure. Moreover, this condition can not always be reversed in all cases if there exists a loss of vision. You must visit Savera Hospital and get your eyes checked so that if any issue or condition gets detected, you will be able to get the best treatment for that from our highly expert doctors.

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