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Neuro-Ophthalmology

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Neuro-Ophthalmology — Merging Neurology with Ophthalmology

Neuro-ophthalmology refers to the subspecialty merging of neurology with ophthalmology, which is known to diagnose and treat the complex problems of vision stemming from the diseases of the nervous system, like stroke, brain tumour, MS and optic nerve disorders. The eye specialists manage a variety of issues such as unexplained loss of vision, double vision and pupil abnormalities. You can visit the best eye specialist in Moga and get your condition diagnosed and treated by the professionals. Savera Hospital has the best and highly qualified neuro-ophthalmologists who can treat your conditions better.

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Main aspects of Neuro-Ophthalmology

Conditions which are treated by the best neuro-ophthalmologist in India are:

  • Optic nerve disorders: These disorders include ischemic optic neuropathy, optic neuritis and papilledema, which are the swollen optic discs.
  • Pupillary Abnormalities: Anisocoria is the unequal size of the pupil.
  • Eye Movement or Alignment Disorders: Nystagmus, diplopia or double vision and strabismus are the disorders related to the alignment.
  • Neurological or Systemic Diseases: These diseases are inclusive of tumours, multiple sclerosis, thyroid, stroke and even headaches.

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Various diagnostic techniques

Our expert eye specialists make use of comprehensive eye exams, optical coherence tomography – OCT, visual field testing, CT/MRI scans and electroretinography – ERG in order to assess the connection between the brain and eye. The effective treatment needs specialised imaging and testing as well.

  • Imaging – CT scans or MRI of the brain as well as the orbit.
  • Lumbar Puncture – In order to measure the pressure of spinal fluid.
  • Functional Testing – Optical coherence tomography – OCT, visual field testing in order to measure nerve fibre thickness and electroretinography.

Management and Treatment Approaches

The management for the disorders usually involves a multidisciplinary team which comprises neurosurgery, neurology and neuroradiology and can also include various medications such as steroids, botulinum toxin injections, prisms for glasses or even surgery. You can visit the best eye hospital in Punjab and get the best treatment and management tips. The eye specialists are crucial when your vision issues are caused by the improper processing of the signals of the brain from the eye. The treatment addresses the problems related to vision, which are caused by the brain or even nerve disorders, instead of the eye itself. The treatment includes a combination of medicines, surgery, and rehabilitation. Core approaches consist of the use of steroids for inflammation – optic neuritis, management of increased intracranial pressure – papilledema, vision therapy for double vision and botulinum toxin for spasm. Treatment for the issues is highly tailored to your needs, which emphasises the root cause in order to restore or even protect the sight.

Core modalities of treatment

Medications:

  • Intracranial Pressure Management: Furosemide, Acetazolamide or topiramate are used for the condition called IIH – Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension.
  • Nutrition Support:
  • Steroids or Anti-inflammatories: They are used for a variety of conditions, such as optic neuritis, in order to reduce the damage and inflammation as well.
  • Immune System Modulation: For autoimmune- related neuro-ophthalmic conditions, immunosuppressants may be required.
  • Botulinum Toxin: This is used for the treatment of involuntary spasms like blepharospasm.
  • Nutritional Support: Vitamins are generally prescribed for nutritional optic neuropathy, such as B-Complex.

Surgical Interventions

  • Decompression Surgery: This involves procedures for the purpose of relieving pressure on the optic nerve or even the brain, such as shunting, for the buildup of fluid.
  • Removal of Tumour: Surgery is performed to address the brain tumours which cause visual symptoms.
  • Eye muscle Surgery: The surgery is performed in order to correct the double vision, strabismus, or misalignment.

Therapies as well as rehabilitation

  • Low-Vision Aids: Tools and training for patients with permanent visual impairment.
  • Vision Therapy or Rehabilitation: Several exercises and, in many cases, prism lenses are used in order to improve the coordination of the eye, thereby managing the double vision as well.
  • It is essential that you visit Savera Hospital, manage your condition well, and get the treatment if required, without any further delay.

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